Kootenai Falls: Montana’s Majestic Waterfall & Swinging Bridge

Kootenai Falls

Kootenai Falls: Montana’s Majestic Waterfall & Swinging Bridge

Nestled in the rugged landscapes of Lincoln County, Montana, Kootenai Falls stands as a testament to nature’s grandeur and spiritual significance. As the largest undammed waterfall in the state, it offers visitors a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural heritage, and outdoor adventure.

A Sacred Site with Rich History

For the Kootenai Tribe, the falls are more than just a natural wonder—they are a sacred site viewed as the “center of the world,” where tribal members commune with spiritual forces. In the early 1800s, Canadian explorer David Thompson navigated this area, following trails marked by the Kootenai people.

Location & Access

Kootenai Falls is located along U.S. Route 2, approximately 12 miles west of Libby and 6 miles east of Troy. The falls are accessible via a short hike from a well-marked parking area on the north side of the highway.

Geological Marvel

The falls are part of the Kootenai River, which drops 90 feet over a series of rapids and cascades within a mile. The main waterfall boasts a 30-foot drop and spans nearly 1,000 feet in width, making it one of the widest waterfalls in the United States.

The Iconic Swinging Bridge

Just downstream from the falls lies the Kootenai Falls Swinging Bridge, a 210-foot-long suspension bridge originally constructed in the 1930s by the Civilian Conservation Corps to aid firefighting efforts. Rebuilt in 2019 to accommodate increasing visitors, the bridge offers panoramic views of the river and surrounding forest.

Hiking & Wildlife

Visitors can embark on a 1.6-mile round-trip hike that leads to both the falls and the swinging bridge. The trail begins with a level path, followed by a descent over a railroad overpass and a series of stairs. Along the way, hikers may encounter diverse wildlife, including bighorn sheep, black bears, moose, and bald eagles.

Nearby Attractions

  • Kootenai National Forest: Encompassing over 2.2 million acres, this forest offers opportunities for hiking, camping, and wildlife viewing.

  • Lake Koocanusa Scenic Byway: A 67-mile drive along Highway 37, providing stunning views of the lake and access to recreational activities.

  • Cabinet Mountains Wilderness: Located within the Kootenai National Forest, this area features rugged, glacier-carved mountains ideal for backcountry exploration.

Visitor Tips

  • Best Time to Visit: Late spring to early summer offers the most impressive water flow.

  • Facilities: The parking area includes restrooms, picnic tables, and a seasonal concession stand.

  • Safety: Exercise caution near the water’s edge, as there are no guardrails. Keep a safe distance from wildlife and supervise children closely.

Conclusion

Kootenai Falls is a must-visit destination for those seeking natural beauty, cultural depth, and outdoor adventure. Whether you’re passing through on a road trip or planning a dedicated visit, the falls and their surrounding attractions offer an unforgettable Montana experience.

Running Eagle Falls

Running Eagle Falls, Two Medicine, Glacier National Park

Running Eagle Falls: A Tribute to a Blackfeet Warrior in Glacier National Park

Nestled within the serene Two Medicine Valley of Glacier National Park, Running Eagle Falls stands as both a natural marvel and a monument to the indomitable spirit of a legendary Blackfeet woman warrior. Known also as Trick Falls, this unique waterfall offers visitors not only breathtaking views but also a deep connection to the rich cultural tapestry of the region.

The Legacy of Running Eagle (Pitamakan)

Running Eagle, born Pi’tamaka or Brown Weasel Woman, was a member of the Piikáni (Piegan) band of the Blackfeet Nation. Defying the gender norms of her time, she pursued the path of a warrior, mastering hunting and combat skills traditionally reserved for men. Her courage was epitomized during a hunting expedition when she rescued her father under enemy fire, an act that earned her the right to sing the Victory Song and participate in the Scalp Dance—honors seldom bestowed upon women.

Seeking spiritual affirmation of her warrior role, Running Eagle embarked on a vision quest near the very falls that now bear her name. There, she received a vision from the sun, promising her success in battle if she vowed never to marry. Embracing this path, she led numerous successful raids and was eventually honored with the male warrior name “Running Eagle,” a title reflecting her exceptional status. Her life was tragically cut short in battle against the Flathead tribe after 1878, but her legacy endures in the landscapes of Glacier National Park.

Exploring Running Eagle Falls

Running Eagle Falls is renowned for its distinctive two-tiered cascade. During spring and early summer, snowmelt creates an upper waterfall that flows over the cliff, concealing the lower falls. As the season progresses and water levels recede, the upper falls diminish, revealing the lower cascade that appears to emerge mysteriously from the rock face—a phenomenon that inspired the nickname “Trick Falls.”

Trail Details

  • Distance: 0.6 miles (0.96 km) round trip

  • Elevation Gain: Approximately 30 feet (9 meters)

  • Difficulty: Easy; suitable for families and accessible for wheelchairs up to the viewing platform

  • Trailhead Location: Approximately 1.1 miles west of the Two Medicine entrance station

The trail meanders through a lush forest, crosses a wooden footbridge, and culminates at a viewing platform offering stunning vistas of the falls. Interpretive signs along the path provide insights into the area’s natural and cultural history.

Best Times to Visit

  • Late Spring to Early Summer (May–June): Witness the dual cascades during peak snowmelt.

  • Mid to Late Summer (July–August): Enjoy clearer views of the lower falls and warmer temperatures.

  • Early Morning or Late Afternoon: Experience softer lighting for photography and increased chances of wildlife sightings, such as moose near the creek.

Getting There

From Highway 49, turn onto Two Medicine Road and drive approximately 4.5 miles west to reach the parking area for Running Eagle Falls. The trailhead is clearly marked, and restrooms are available at the parking lot. Note that during peak summer months, Glacier National Park requires vehicle reservations for certain areas, including Two Medicine. Be sure to check the National Park Service website for the latest information on reservations and park fees.

Tips for Visitors

  • Bear Safety: Carry bear spray and remain vigilant, as Glacier National Park is home to both black and grizzly bears.

  • Footwear: Wear sturdy shoes suitable for uneven terrain, especially if you plan to explore beyond the viewing platform.

  • Stay on Designated Trails: To protect the delicate ecosystem and for your safety, avoid venturing off-trail.

  • Leave No Trace: Pack out all trash and respect the natural environment.

Honoring a Heroine

Running Eagle Falls is more than a scenic destination; it is a place of profound cultural significance. For the Blackfeet Nation, the falls are a sacred site, commemorating a woman whose life challenged societal norms and whose bravery continues to inspire. As you stand before the cascading waters, take a moment to reflect on Running Eagle’s legacy—a testament to courage, resilience, and the enduring spirit of the Blackfeet people.

Explore Two Medicine Lake: Glacier National Park’s Hidden Secret

Two Medicine Lake: Glacier National Park

Explore Two Medicine Lake: Glacier National Park’s Hidden Secret

Nestled in the southeastern corner of Glacier National Park, Two Medicine Lake offers a tranquil retreat away from the park’s more frequented areas. Once a primary destination before the Going-to-the-Sun Road was constructed, this area now provides visitors with breathtaking scenery, diverse hiking opportunities, serene waterfalls, and a rich cultural history.

Hiking Trails for Every Adventurer

Two Medicine boasts a variety of trails suitable for all skill levels:

  • Running Eagle Falls Trail: An easy 0.3-mile accessible trail leading to the unique “Trick Falls,” where water cascades from two different sources.

  • Aster Falls Trail: A gentle 1.2-mile hike to a picturesque waterfall, ideal for families.

  • Rockwell Falls Trail: A 3.5-mile trek through forests and meadows culminating at the stunning Rockwell Falls.

  • Scenic Point Trail: A challenging 3.9-mile ascent offering panoramic views of the Two Medicine Valley.

  • Dawson-Pitamakan Loop: A strenuous 17.4-mile loop traversing high alpine passes with sweeping vistas.

Waterfalls Worth the Walk

The area is home to several captivating waterfalls:

  • Running Eagle Falls: Also known as “Trick Falls,” this unique waterfall appears to emerge from a cave during certain times of the year.

  • Twin Falls: Accessible via a 3.5-mile hike or a combination of boat ride and shorter hike, these twin cascades are a serene spot for relaxation.

  • Rockwell Falls: A multi-tiered waterfall reached by a moderate hike, offering a peaceful setting amidst lush surroundings.

Running Eagle Falls: Also known as "Trick Falls"
Running Eagle Falls: Also known as “Trick Falls”

Camping Amidst Nature

Two Medicine Campground provides 100 campsites near the lake, operating on a first-come, first-served basis. Amenities include potable water, restrooms, and proximity to trailheads. Note that the campground will be closed for construction starting September 16, 2025.

For a more rustic experience, No Name Lake Campground offers backcountry camping accessible via a 5-mile hike.

Boating and Rentals

Experience the lake’s tranquility with a boat tour or rental:

  • Boat Tours: The historic “Sinopah” boat offers narrated tours across Two Medicine Lake, providing insights into the area’s history and geology.

  • Boat Rentals: Kayaks, canoes, rowboats, and motorboats are available for rent, allowing visitors to explore at their own pace.

Concessions and Amenities

The Two Medicine General Store offers snacks, beverages, souvenirs, and basic camping supplies. It’s a convenient stop for hikers and campers alike.

Getting There

Two Medicine Lake is approximately 13 miles from East Glacier Park. From U.S. Highway 2, take Montana Highway 49 north to the Two Medicine Road, then drive west to the lake. The route is well-marked and offers scenic views along the way.

Whether you’re seeking adventure or tranquility, Two Medicine Lake provides a memorable experience amidst Glacier National Park’s natural splendor.